基于数据补偿的雷达系统误差估计

建立了多雷达情况下的系统误差观测模型,分析了系统的可观测度,得出系统可观测度和观测数据的空间分布有关的结论.在此基础上,通过数据补偿的方法,产生一个使系统可观测度较大的补偿观测集,用于误差估计.仿真结果显示,使用补偿观测集估计雷达的系统误差,能够获得更优越的估计性能.     

地炮营通信系统载波监听／碰撞检测仿真分析

给出某地炮营通信系统信息传输的CSMA／CD(Carrier Sense Multiple Acces／Collision Detection)排队论模型,提出了信道争用和碰撞的问题,用单机和网络仿真分析了载波监听条件下通信失效的概率,给出信道争用和碰撞的几个性能指标,并利用软件的方法,提供了减少碰撞的方案     

关于雷达角跟踪性能测试方法的探讨

基于雷达跟踪目标最大角速度和角加速度的定义,分析了用雷达跟踪目标最大角速度和角加速度表征雷达跟踪性能的可行性,并对角误差信号的模拟方法进行了讨论。介绍了一个可以测试幅频特性、暂态特性、雷达跟踪目标最大角速度和角加速度的测试系统设计思想。     

高超声速伸缩翼变形飞行器轨迹多目标优化

针对高超声速条件下变形技术的应用模式，对具有伸缩翼的组合式飞行器滑翔弹道进行了多目标优化研究。介绍了伸缩翼的变形模式，给出了不同变形状态下的气动特性；建立了三自由度滑翔轨迹动力学模型和伸缩翼前缘热流计算模型；采用MOEA/D多目标优化算法，以变形条件和飞行攻角为设计变量、以最大射程和最小翼前缘总吸热量为目标函数，进行了多目标优化计算。优化结果表明，MOEA/D计算得到了相对均匀分布的Pareto最优解集，将伸缩翼外形与无变形外形相比，飞行器滑翔段射程得到了显著提高，同时伸缩翼前缘总吸热量有明显的降低。     

一种RetinaNet与SE融合的航空取证目标检测算法

针对在开展航空侦察取证时缺乏自动化、智能化取证手段的情况,提出了一种基于Reti-naNet与SE融合的航空取证目标检测算法,解决目标尺度变化大、数据集中类别不均衡的问题,并通过SE (squeeze-excitations)模块引入注意力机制进一步改进性能.该改进算法中的特征金字塔网络FPN可有效应对目标尺寸变化较大...     

一种基于移动基站的无线传感器网络数据收集方法

针对传统的无线传感器网络数据收集协议大多受制于发生在基站周围的热点问题,提出了一种使用移动基站的数据收集方法.将数据收集问题转化为支配集构造和旅行商问题,并提出了一种分布式的支配集构建算法,结合旅行商问题的近似算法生成基站的移动路线.仿真结果表明,所提出的方法减少了通信消耗,且能使负载均衡地分布.     

Periodic review inventory management with contingent use of two freight modes with fixed costs

We study a stochastic inventory model of a firm that periodically orders a product from a make‐to‐order manufacturer. Orders can be shipped by a combination of two freight modes that differ in lead‐times and costs, although orders are not allowed to cross. Placing an order as well as each use of each freight mode has a fixed and a quantity proportional cost. The decision of how to allocate units between the two freight modes utilizes information about demand during the completion of manufacturing. We derive the optimal freight mode allocation policy, and show that the optimal policy for placing orders is not an (s,S) policy in general. We provide tight bounds for the optimal policy that can be calculated by solving single period problems. Our analysis enables insights into the structure of the optimal policy specifying the conditions under which it simplifies to an (s,S) policy. We characterize the best (s,S) policy for our model, and through extensive numerical investigation show that its performance is comparable with the optimal policy in most cases. Our numerical study also sheds light on the benefits of the dual freight model over the single freight models. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

基于聚类算法的多无人机系统任务分配

针对现有任务分配方法在任务点较多时不易解算,且计算量大的问题,提出了基于模糊C-均值聚类算法的多无人机系统任务分配方法.首先,利用模糊C-均值聚类算法得到的隶属度矩阵对任务点进行初始分配;其次,针对基于空间划分聚类可能造成各UAV任务不均衡的问题,设计任务的局部优化调整规则;最后,结合单旅行商问题,利用Tabu Sea...     

Optimal sample size allocation for tests with multiple levels of stress with extreme value regression

In this article, we discuss the optimal allocation problem in a multiple stress levels life‐testing experiment when an extreme value regression model is used for statistical analysis. We derive the maximum likelihood estimators, the Fisher information, and the asymptotic variance–covariance matrix of the maximum likelihood estimators. Three optimality criteria are defined and the optimal allocation of units for two‐ and k‐stress level situations are determined. We demonstrate the efficiency of the optimal allocation of units in a multiple stress levels life‐testing experiment by using real experimental situations discussed earlier by McCool and Nelson and Meeker. Monte Carlo simulations are used to show that the optimality results hold for small sample sizes as well. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

Quantifying the performance effects of idle time utilization in multiserver systems

In many practical multiserver queueing systems, servers not only serve randomly arriving customers but also work on the secondary jobs with infinite backlog during their idle time. In this paper, we propose a c‐server model with a two‐threshold policy, denoted by (e d), to evaluate the performance of this class of systems. With such a policy, when the number of idle servers has reached d (<c), then e (<d) idle agents will process secondary jobs. These e servers keep working on the secondary jobs until they find waiting customers exist in the system at a secondary job completion instant. Using the matrix analytic method, we obtain the stationary performance measures for evaluating different (e, d) policies. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007.